in summary

We have a duality which we call a proton-electron pair with the electrostatic force acting between them. This force is the causal mechanism for the principle of densest packing that creates geometric shapes. These geometric shapes in a specific ordered sequence and number, create all the elements. The model shows the observed nature and properties of the atom and explains the reason why the nucleus of the atom is positively charged, why the outer electrons stay at range from the nucleus and addresses the --causal factor for chemistry. There are many more implications and consequences, too many to mention.

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postulations SAM

There is only one fundamental force: the electrostatic attraction force

The atom must have a definitive organization which is responsible for all attributes of a particular element

The neutron is not a fundamental particle, but is redefined as a connection between a nuclear electron and its neighboring protons

A stable element has a stable nucleus, i.e. no movement, without cause, in the structure of the nucleus

A sphere (proton) must always be part of one of the 3 identified geometrical structures, namely the tetrahedron, the  pentagonal bi-pyramid, or the icosahedron

The inner structure of the atom (nucleus) dictates the outer electron structure (orbitals)

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Current day Physics is in dire straits. It is clear that the theoretical (mathematical) models are not correct and there are fundamental problems.

The Structured Atom Model uses different postulations as a base for a new Physics model. This model is in its infancy. This is a collective effort to bring back a scientific model that is for all to understand and or contribute even. The library of Alexandria allegedly has such a function, collecting all kind of scientific works...

The SAM puts observations in nature first again. Experiments are used to gain insights in the way nature function. That will lead to Logic, or rather how things function logically. Only after having gained enough of these logical function can we start to describe our reality in a narrative. The past century humanity thought is was better to put a model first and then find the evidence (observations) and when we cannot find it we spend even more money and resources to try and find it again and again.

When we accept that reality around us is always made up of atoms, or rather the elements, then it is imperative that we understand the nature of the atom and the elements first and foremost. Currently an Atom is thought of to be composed of protons, electrons and neutrons. The SAM does not recognize the neutron to be a fundamental particle (nucleon) but redefines the neutron to be a connection between an electron and its neighboring protons. Free neutron decay is the best evidence to this.

The ratio of protons vs electrons in the nucleus is 2 : 1,

2 protons on average for 1 electron

oxygen in classical terms has 8 p, 8 n and 8 orbital electrons, when we replace each n for a P + e pair we get the following

oxygen in the SAM has 16 protons, 8 inner electron and 8 outer electrons. the nucleus essentially has 8 deuterium, or 8 neutron connections.

SAM has been able to identify the geometrical structures that correspond with the elements and their Valence. Their are only a handfull of allowed structures called nuclets, the maximum size is a icosahedron with 12 protons that equates the elements Carbon. Heavier elements then Carbon show and integrated structure of the named nuclets according to a particular pattern. When this logic is followed all the elements emerge from this.